Senin, 27 Agustus 2012 - 0 komentar

Modal dan Modal Perfect


Modal adalah bagian dari auxiliary (kata kerja bantu) sehingga dapat diperlakukan seperti kata kerja bantu. Adapun fungsinya memberikan tambahan arti pada kata kerja. Modal selalu diikuti kata kerja bentuk 1 tanpa to (infinitive without to).

A. Modal
1. Can, Could
a. Menyatakan kemampuan (ability), Menyatakan kemampuan.
Contoh : She can speak three languages lampau.
a.       Menyatakan ijin (permission)
Contoh : She could swim well.
Contoh : Can I borrow your dictionary? She was young.

2.. May, Might
a. Menyatakan ijin (permission) a. Bentuk lampau dari may
Contoh : May I read this book? Contoh : She said that I might go home early.
b. Menyatakan kemungkinan (possibility)
Contoh : He may come late this morning
c. Menyatakan kemungkinan besar (strong possibility).
Contoh : She might be at home
today.

3. Must
a. Menyatakan kebutuhan (necessity)
Contoh : We must eat nutrious food.
b. Menyatakan kesimpulan (conclusion)
Contoh : He has been in England for year. He must speak English fluently

B. Modal Perfect
1. Must + have + V-3
Untuk menyatakan suatu kepastian atau  kesimpulan tentang sesuatu yang terjadi pada  waktu lampau. (past conclusion).
Contoh : The oil was frozen. It must have been very cold last night.

2. Might + have + V-3
Untuk menyatakan kemungkinan pada waktu lampau (past possibility).
Contoh : Lany came late this morning, she might hve missed the bus.

3 .Should + have + V-3 = ought to + have + V-3
Untuk menyatakan saran yang seharusnya dilakukan pada waktu lampau (past suggestion).
Contoh : Lena has an examination today but she saw the film last night, She should have been
studying for her exam.



4. Could + have + V-3
Untuk menyatakan kemampuan (capability) untuk melakukan sesuatu pada waktu lampau tetapi tidak digunakan.
Contoh :
We didn’t go out last night ; we could have gone to the cinema but we decided to stay at home.
Mrs.Nancy was rich; she could have bought a motor car if she wanted.



SOAL-SOAL LATIHAN

1. It ___ rain tomorrow.
A. may
B. should
C. would
D. shouldn’t have

2. You’ve got a lot of time. You ___ to hurry.
A. don’t have
B. do
C. have
D. may

3. They were plenty of tickets left for the concert. We ___ have bought them in advance.
A. wouldn’t
B. must not
C. could not
D. shouldn’t

4. I ___ to sit on the bus this morning because it was too crowded.
A. can’t
B. couldn’t
C. isn’t able to
D. wasn’t able to

5. He ___ not paint the whole building in one day.
A. should
B. may
C. shall
D. can

6. It’s raining very hard. We ___ go out.
A. ought not
B. don’t have to
C. can
D. had better not



7. There was a lot of work to do. He ___ gone home so early.
A. mustn’t have
B. might not have
C. couldn’t have
D. shouldn’t have

8. It’s very quiet here. The children ___ be sleeping.
A. should
B. must
C. must have been
D. could have

10. ___ you ___ long when he finally arrived?
A. Did; wait
B. Could; have waited
C. Had; been waiting
D. Have; been waiting

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